{"id":35595,"date":"2023-06-21T07:52:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T07:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edured2000.net\/pehmalaga\/?p=35595"},"modified":"2024-09-26T15:56:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T15:56:01","slug":"colegio-salesiano-sagrado-corazon-de-jesus-antequera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edured2000.net\/pehmalaga\/2023\/06\/21\/colegio-salesiano-sagrado-corazon-de-jesus-antequera\/","title":{"rendered":"Colegio Salesiano Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas (Antequera)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Puesta en funcionamiento <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1938<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipo de centro<\/h2>\n\n\n
Masculino<\/a>, <\/span>Antequera<\/a>, <\/span>Centro en funcionamiento<\/a>, <\/span>Privado<\/a>, <\/span>Religioso<\/a>, <\/span>Cat\u00f3lico<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

Sitio web<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/antequera.salesianos.edu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Descripci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El Colegio Salesiano Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas de Antequera surge como una iniciativa de do\u00f1a Salvadora Mu\u00f1oz Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong>, nacida en Cuevas Bajas, provincia de M\u00e1laga, hacia el a\u00f1o 1854. Enviud\u00f3, sin descendencia, y al morir su marido fund\u00f3 una gran obra ben\u00e9fica para la educaci\u00f3n de los j\u00f3venes de la comarca, especialmente la de los m\u00e1s abandonados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una de sus preocupaciones fue c\u00f3mo llevarla a cabo, y para esta labor contact\u00f3 con los Salesianos, a quienes don\u00f3 las fincas de los cortijos Aguirre (donde hoy se ubica el colegio Salesiano de Antequera) y San Jos\u00e9 (muy cerca de este \u00faltimo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La empresa no estuvo exenta de dificultades, y do\u00f1a Salvadora Mu\u00f1oz muri\u00f3 el 27 de diciembre de 1927[1]<\/a> sin ver acabada su obra. En septiembre de 1931 todav\u00eda no estaba finalizado el edificio y desde el Ayuntamiento de Antequera se alzaban voces instando a los salesianos a la terminaci\u00f3n de las obras[2]<\/a>.  Las clases no comenzar\u00edan hasta 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los primeros a\u00f1os acogi\u00f3 a ni\u00f1os internos de los pueblos cercanos (Villanueva de Algaidas, Cuevas Bajas y Cartaojal) y a alumnos externos de los cortijos de los alrededores de la vega de Antequera, seg\u00fan fue su voluntad y los fines de la fundaci\u00f3n. Pocos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s se ampli\u00f3 el n\u00famero de internos, acogiendo el primer curso de aspirantes salesianos, que despu\u00e9s pasaban a Montilla, pues parte de los bienes cedidos eran para el sostenimiento exclusivo de vocaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posteriormente, en 1959 se instituy\u00f3 una Fundaci\u00f3n denominada \u00abNuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Victoria\u00bb para \u201cproporcionar ense\u00f1anza gratuita, seg\u00fan las normas de la Santa Iglesia y en cuanto sea factible proporcionar alimentos y vestidos a los ni\u00f1os pobres de la comarca de Antequera\u201d, que en 1966 ser\u00eda declarada Fundaci\u00f3n Ben\u00e9fico-docente[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Fundaci\u00f3n se manten\u00eda, entre otras, con parte de las rentas del Cortijo El Vivar en donde exist\u00eda una escuela rural, tambi\u00e9n financiada por la misma Fundaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Cortijo El Vivar, que a\u00fan existe y en la actualidad sigue teniendo un uso agrario, se puede fechar en torno a 1914, y se trata de una unidad arquitect\u00f3nica de gran valor compositivo seg\u00fan la tipolog\u00eda de un cortijo mixto de olivar y cereal, con predominio de la primera explotaci\u00f3n y gran peso en f\u00e1brica de las dependencias dedicadas a habitaci\u00f3n, vivienda y servicio de \u00e9stas, con un marcado sentido religioso. La escuela se encontraba en la cruj\u00eda trasera, con entrada independiente y gran desarrollo longitudinal en sus dos alturas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Antequera hubo otros dos colegios con el nombre de Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas, uno situado en la calle Mu\u00f1oz Herrera, n\u00ba 3, \u201cde instrucci\u00f3n primaria\u201d, con dos aulas una de p\u00e1rvulos y otra general, y otro en C\/ del Barrero, n\u00ba 2, con un solo aula y dirigido en 1917 por Francisco Cantos S\u00e1nchez. Actualmente, el instituto de educaci\u00f3n secundaria de Cuevas Bajas ostenta el nombre de Do\u00f1a Salvadora Mu\u00f1oz en homenaje a la benefactora nacida en la localidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En la parte superior de la entrada al colegio se observa un mural cer\u00e1mico de gran tama\u00f1o (1 m por 1,60 m) con la imagen de Mar\u00eda Auxiliadora. Es de principios del siglo XX y tiene la firma del horno sevillano de Jos\u00e9 Mensaque y hermanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> La Uni\u00f3n Patri\u00f3tica. 19 de diciembre de 1927 y El Sol de Antequera, 25 de diciembre de 1927<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> El radical 5 de septiembre de 1931<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> BOE n\u00ba 301. 17 de diciembre de 1966<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliograf\u00eda<\/h2>\n\n\n
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I. E. S. Do\u00f1a Salvadora Mu\u00f1oz Camino de. (n.d.). Historia. Do\u00f1a Salvadora Mu\u00f1oz<\/i>. Retrieved June 19, 2023, from https:\/\/iesdonasalvadoramunoz.com\/?page_id=115<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
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Molina Gonz\u00e1lez, I. (Ed.). (2000). Cortijos, haciendas y lagares: arquitectura de las grandes explotaciones agrarias de Andalucia\u202f; Provincia de M\u00e1laga<\/i>. Junta de Andaluc\u00eda, Consejer\u00eda de Obras P\u00fablicas y Transportes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
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Cortijo El Vivar. Antequera (t.m.)<\/i>. (n.d.). Retrieved June 20, 2023, from https:\/\/viajerosencortomalaga.com\/015033002c30t11.html<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
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Colegio Salesiano. (n.d.). Salesianos Antequera<\/i>. Retrieved June 19, 2023, from https:\/\/antequera.salesianos.edu\/colegio-salesiano\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
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P\u00e9rez, J. M. L. (2014, mi\u00e9rcoles,\u00a0 de enero de). Mosaicos\u202f: Mosaico 270.- Mar\u00eda Auxiliadora, portada Colegio Salesianos de Antequera. Mosaicos<\/i>. http:\/\/mosaicosdemalaga.blogspot.com\/2014\/01\/mosaico-270-maria-auxiliadora-portada.html<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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